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Beschreibung
This open access book delves into 150 years of research on the Carnian Pluvial Episode (CPE) - a global climatic crisis during the Triassic period, occurring 233-235 million years ago. It explores how this ecological disaster, marked by massive volcanic activity and CO2 emissions, triggered dramatic climate shifts and a mass extinction in Mesozoic oceans. Evidence from rocks and fossils of the Alpine Triassic, particularly in Austria’s Northern Calcareous Alps and the Styrian Eisenwurzen UNESCO Global Geopark, reveals the profound impact of this event on marine ecosystems. The narrow geological zone of the Reifling Basin, stretching from Mödling in Lower Austria to Großreifling in Styria, exhibits exceptionally well preserved fossils, including ammonites, squids, mussels, crabs, fish, and even lungfish. Unique discoveries, such as the first evidence of squid cartilage and soft-tissue preservation, make this area a Konservat-Lagerstätten belt with rare and invaluable sites for paleontological study.
By analyzing these deposits, the book addresses critical questions: How did colossal volcanic events alter the global climate? What were the consequences for terrestrial and marine ecosystems? The CPE’s global influence, spanning two million years, left behind marine sediments that offer glimpses into the greenhouse climate of the Late Triassic. Monsoon-like rains increased sediment runoff into oceans, suffocating reefs and depleting oxygen on the seafloor.
With contributions from an international research team, this work combines historical insights with cutting-edge discoveries, offering a comprehensive view of a pivotal moment in Earth’s history. It is an essential resource for understanding the interplay between volcanic activity, climate change, and mass extinction.
This open access book delves into 150 years of research on the Carnian Pluvial Episode (CPE) - a global climatic crisis during the Triassic period, occurring 233-235 million years ago. It explores how this ecological disaster, marked by massive volcanic activity and CO2 emissions, triggered dramatic climate shifts and a mass extinction in Mesozoic oceans. Evidence from rocks and fossils of the Alpine Triassic, particularly in Austria’s Northern Calcareous Alps and the Styrian Eisenwurzen UNESCO Global Geopark, reveals the profound impact of this event on marine ecosystems. The narrow geological zone of the Reifling Basin, stretching from Mödling in Lower Austria to Großreifling in Styria, exhibits exceptionally well preserved fossils, including ammonites, squids, mussels, crabs, fish, and even lungfish. Unique discoveries, such as the first evidence of squid cartilage and soft-tissue preservation, make this area a Konservat-Lagerstätten belt with rare and invaluable sites for paleontological study.
By analyzing these deposits, the book addresses critical questions: How did colossal volcanic events alter the global climate? What were the consequences for terrestrial and marine ecosystems? The CPE’s global influence, spanning two million years, left behind marine sediments that offer glimpses into the greenhouse climate of the Late Triassic. Monsoon-like rains increased sediment runoff into oceans, suffocating reefs and depleting oxygen on the seafloor.
With contributions from an international research team, this work combines historical insights with cutting-edge discoveries, offering a comprehensive view of a pivotal moment in Earth’s history. It is an essential resource for understanding the interplay between volcanic activity, climate change, and mass extinction.
Über den Autor

Priv. Doz. Dr. Mag. Alexander Lukeneder - bornin 1972 in Steyr, Austria, is a leading Austrian paleontologistand geoscientist. He studied Earth Sciences and Paleontologyin Vienna and has been a scientist and curator at the Natural History Museum Vienna since 2004, specializing in Mesozoic collections. In 2016, he earned his habilitationin paleontologyat the University of Vienna, where he also lectures.
Hehas led multiple FWF-funded research projects on the Mesozoic era, including the discovery of Austria's first Pliosaurin 2019 and recent studies on the latest Cretaceous Austrian ichthyosaurs. As a prolific author, he has published over 180 scientific and popular articles and several books, including Abenteuer Dolomiten, Akte Dinosaurier, Wandernin die Welt der Dinos, and UNESCO Global Geopark Steirische Eisenwurzen. He is also an active science communicator, giving hundreds of talks and leading outreach programs, such as the FossilfinderProject with an innovative app launched in 2020.
Since 2019, Dr. Lukenederhas served as a scientific advisor to the Styrian EisenwurzenUNESCO Geopark. Currently, he is leading a collaborative research project on the global CarnianCrisis (~235 million years ago), funded by the Federal Government of LowerAustria, the Austrian Academy of Sciences, and the Society of Friends of the Natural History Museum [...] is a member of the scientific editorial teams of Scientific Reports, Papers in Palaeontology, Palaeontology, and Historical Biology.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1. Historical overview: the Carnian Pluvial Episode in Austria.- 2. 150 Research of the Carnian Polzberg Konservat-Lagerstätte.- 3. Collections in Austria with Carnian Pluvial Episode material.- 4. The Carnian Pluvial Episode belt.- 5. New findings of Carnian fish from the Polzberg Konservat-Lagerstätte.

Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2026
Fachbereich: Allgemeines
Genre: Geowissenschaften, Mathematik, Medizin, Naturwissenschaften, Technik
Rubrik: Naturwissenschaften & Technik
Medium: Buch
Reihe: Topics in Geobiology
Inhalt: xxvii
600 S.
27 s/w Illustr.
153 farbige Illustr.
600 p. 180 illus.
153 illus. in color.
ISBN-13: 9783032197764
ISBN-10: 3032197767
Sprache: Englisch
Einband: Gebunden
Redaktion: Lukeneder, Alexander
Herausgeber: Alexander Lukeneder
Hersteller: Springer
Topics in Geobiology
Verantwortliche Person für die EU: Springer Verlag GmbH, Tiergartenstr. 17, D-69121 Heidelberg, juergen.hartmann@springer.com
Maße: 241 x 160 x 37 mm
Von/Mit: Alexander Lukeneder
Erscheinungsdatum: 28.08.2026
Gewicht: 1,16 kg
Artikel-ID: 136283630

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