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- Introduction
- I Default logic
- 1 A Primer on Default Logic
- 1.1 Basic concepts
- 1.1.1 Default rules
- 1.1.2 Priority relations
- 1.1.3 Theories and scenarios
- 1.2 Central definitions
- 1.2.1 Binding defaults
- 1.2.2 Proper scenarios and extensions
- 1.3 Extensions and conclusions
- 1.3.1 Theories with multiple extensions
- 1.3.2 Theories without extensions
- 2 From Defaults to Reasons
- 2.1 An austere theory of reasons
- 2.2 Developing the theory
- 2.2.1 Conflict, strength, and defeat
- 2.2.2 Reasons and enablers
- 2.2.3 Reason amalgamation
- II Deontic Logic
- 3 Reasons and Oughts
- 3.1 The two logics
- 3.1.1 Simple oughts
- 3.1.2 Conditional oughts
- 3.1.3 Some history
- 3.2 Properties of the logics
- 4 Moral Conflicts
- 4.1 Logical objections
- 4.1.1 Agglomeration
- 4.1.2 Other logical objections
- 4.2 Conceptual objections
- 4.3 Objections based on reasons as moral forces
- III Some Elaborations
- 5 Variable Priorities and Exclusion
- 5.1 Variable priority default theories
- 5.1.1 The definition
- 5.1.2 Some examples
- 5.2 Exclusionary default theories
- 5.2.1 The definition
- 5.2.2 Some examples
- 5.3 Discussion
- 5.3.1 Downward closure of exclusion
- 5.3.2 Exclusion by weaker defaults
- 5.3.3 Excluders, intensifiers, and attenuators
- 6 Particularism
- 6.1 Dancy's argument
- 6.2 Evaluating the argument
- 6.3 Discussion
- 6.3.1 Pragmatic considerations
- 6.3.2 Borrowing a book
- 6.3.3 Moderate particularism
- IV Some complications
- 7 Skepticism and Floating Conclusions
- 7.1 Floating conclusions
- 7.1.1 Arguments and paths
- 7.1.2 Two versions of skepticism
- 7.2 The problem with floating conclusions
- 7.2.1 An example
- 7.2.2 Objections to the example
- 7.3 Discussion
- 7.3.1 Other examples
- 7.3.2 Skepticism
- 8 Problems with Priorities
- 8.1 Refining the concept of defeat
- 8.2 Controlling the order of application
- 8.3 Discussion
- 8.3.1 Inappropriate equilibria
- 8.3.2 Other orderings
- 8.3.3 Reinstatement
- V Appendices
- A Notes on the default logics
- A.1 Proper scenarios
- A.2 Some observations on defeat
- A.3 Normal default theories
- B Notes on the deontic logics
- B.1 A comparison with van Fraassen's logic
- B.2 A comparison with standard deontic logic
| Erscheinungsjahr: | 2014 |
|---|---|
| Fachbereich: | Allgemeines |
| Genre: | Importe, Philosophie |
| Jahrhundert: | Antike |
| Rubrik: | Geisteswissenschaften |
| Thema: | Lexika |
| Medium: | Taschenbuch |
| ISBN-13: | 9780199396443 |
| ISBN-10: | 0199396442 |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Einband: | Kartoniert / Broschiert |
| Autor: | Horty, John Francis |
| Hersteller: | Oxford University Press |
| Verantwortliche Person für die EU: | Libri GmbH, Europaallee 1, D-36244 Bad Hersfeld, gpsr@libri.de |
| Maße: | 234 x 156 x 17 mm |
| Von/Mit: | John Francis Horty |
| Erscheinungsdatum: | 01.08.2014 |
| Gewicht: | 0,474 kg |
- Introduction
- I Default logic
- 1 A Primer on Default Logic
- 1.1 Basic concepts
- 1.1.1 Default rules
- 1.1.2 Priority relations
- 1.1.3 Theories and scenarios
- 1.2 Central definitions
- 1.2.1 Binding defaults
- 1.2.2 Proper scenarios and extensions
- 1.3 Extensions and conclusions
- 1.3.1 Theories with multiple extensions
- 1.3.2 Theories without extensions
- 2 From Defaults to Reasons
- 2.1 An austere theory of reasons
- 2.2 Developing the theory
- 2.2.1 Conflict, strength, and defeat
- 2.2.2 Reasons and enablers
- 2.2.3 Reason amalgamation
- II Deontic Logic
- 3 Reasons and Oughts
- 3.1 The two logics
- 3.1.1 Simple oughts
- 3.1.2 Conditional oughts
- 3.1.3 Some history
- 3.2 Properties of the logics
- 4 Moral Conflicts
- 4.1 Logical objections
- 4.1.1 Agglomeration
- 4.1.2 Other logical objections
- 4.2 Conceptual objections
- 4.3 Objections based on reasons as moral forces
- III Some Elaborations
- 5 Variable Priorities and Exclusion
- 5.1 Variable priority default theories
- 5.1.1 The definition
- 5.1.2 Some examples
- 5.2 Exclusionary default theories
- 5.2.1 The definition
- 5.2.2 Some examples
- 5.3 Discussion
- 5.3.1 Downward closure of exclusion
- 5.3.2 Exclusion by weaker defaults
- 5.3.3 Excluders, intensifiers, and attenuators
- 6 Particularism
- 6.1 Dancy's argument
- 6.2 Evaluating the argument
- 6.3 Discussion
- 6.3.1 Pragmatic considerations
- 6.3.2 Borrowing a book
- 6.3.3 Moderate particularism
- IV Some complications
- 7 Skepticism and Floating Conclusions
- 7.1 Floating conclusions
- 7.1.1 Arguments and paths
- 7.1.2 Two versions of skepticism
- 7.2 The problem with floating conclusions
- 7.2.1 An example
- 7.2.2 Objections to the example
- 7.3 Discussion
- 7.3.1 Other examples
- 7.3.2 Skepticism
- 8 Problems with Priorities
- 8.1 Refining the concept of defeat
- 8.2 Controlling the order of application
- 8.3 Discussion
- 8.3.1 Inappropriate equilibria
- 8.3.2 Other orderings
- 8.3.3 Reinstatement
- V Appendices
- A Notes on the default logics
- A.1 Proper scenarios
- A.2 Some observations on defeat
- A.3 Normal default theories
- B Notes on the deontic logics
- B.1 A comparison with van Fraassen's logic
- B.2 A comparison with standard deontic logic
| Erscheinungsjahr: | 2014 |
|---|---|
| Fachbereich: | Allgemeines |
| Genre: | Importe, Philosophie |
| Jahrhundert: | Antike |
| Rubrik: | Geisteswissenschaften |
| Thema: | Lexika |
| Medium: | Taschenbuch |
| ISBN-13: | 9780199396443 |
| ISBN-10: | 0199396442 |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Einband: | Kartoniert / Broschiert |
| Autor: | Horty, John Francis |
| Hersteller: | Oxford University Press |
| Verantwortliche Person für die EU: | Libri GmbH, Europaallee 1, D-36244 Bad Hersfeld, gpsr@libri.de |
| Maße: | 234 x 156 x 17 mm |
| Von/Mit: | John Francis Horty |
| Erscheinungsdatum: | 01.08.2014 |
| Gewicht: | 0,474 kg |
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