The Editors

Jens O. Andreasen, DDS, Dr Odont HC, is a consultant at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Center for Rare Oral Diseases, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Denmark.

Frances M. Andreasen, DDS, Dr Odont, is a Research Associate at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Center for Rare Oral Diseases, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Denmark.

Lars Andersson, DDS, PhD, Dr Odont, is a Professor of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery at the Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Medicine, Malmö University, Sweden.

Contributors xi

Preface xv

Essentials 129

References 129

1 Wound Healing Subsequent to Injury 1
F. Gottrup & J. O. Andreasen

2 Response of Oral Tissues to Trauma 66
J. O. Andreasen, H. Løvschall & D. Ricucci

3 Response of Traumatized Dental Tissues to Various Treatment Procedures 125
J. O. Andreasen

4 Prediction and Timing of Healing Complications 132
J. O. Andreasen

5 Characteristics of Oral Stem Cells and Their Role in Dental Tissue Regeneration 139
G. T.¿J. Huang, P. Gauthier, M. Jamal & M. Al¿Habib

6 Development of a Bio¿Root 161
S. Wang, F. Wei, Z. Gao & L.

7 Bone-Resorbing Osteoclasts 169
U. H. Lerner

8 Physical and Chemical Methods to Optimize Pulpal and Periodontal Healing After Traumatic Injuries 202
M. Trope

9 Psychosocial Aspects of Traumatic Dental Injuries 227
J. Traebert, U. Rydå & A.

10 Child Physical Abuse and Neglect 241
R. R. Welbury & A. M. Cairns

11 Classification, Epidemiology and Etiology 252
L. Andersson, S. Petti, P. Day, K. Kenny, U. Glendor & J. O. Andreasen

12 Examination and Diagnosis of Dental Injuries 295
F. M. Andreasen, J. O. Andreasen, M. Tsukiboshi & N. Cohenca

13 Crown Fractures 327
F. M. Andreasen, E. Lauridsen & J. O. Andreasen

14 Crown¿Root Fractures 355
J. O. Andreasen, F. M. Andreasen, M. Tsukiboshi & F. Eichelsbacher

15 Root Fractures 377
F. M. Andreasen, J. O. Andreasen & G. Tsilingaridis

16 Luxation Injuries of Permanent Teeth: General Findings 413
F. M. Andreasen, J. O. Andreasen & E. Lauridsen

17 Concussion and Subluxation 443
F. M. Andreasen, E. Lauridsen & J. O. Andreasen

18 Extrusive Luxation and Lateral Luxation 450
F. M. Andreasen, E. Lauridsen & J. O. Andreasen

19 Intrusive Luxation 469
J. O. Andreasen, F. M. Andreasen & G. Tsilingaridis

20 Avulsions 486
J. O. Andreasen, F. M. Andreasen & G. Tsilingaridis

21 Injuries to the Supporting Bone 529
J. O. Andreasen & E. Lauridsen

22 Injuries to the Primary Dentition 556
M. T. Flores, G. Holan, J. O. Andreasen & E. Lauridsen

23 Injuries to Developing Teeth 589
J. O. Andreasen, M. T. Flores & E. Lauridsen

24 Soft Tissue Injuries 626
L. Andersson & J. O. Andreasen

25 Management of TraumäRelated Pulp Disease and Tooth Resorption 648
M. Cvek, P. V. Abbott, L. K. Bakland & G. S. Heithersay

26 Regenerative Endodontics 718
B. Kahler & L. M. Lin

27 Reinforcing Endodontically Treated Teeth 739
A. Kishen

28 Orthodontic Management of the Traumatized Dentition 752
O. Malmgren & B. Malmgren

29 Restoration of Traumatized Teeth with Resin Composites 792
U. Pallesen & J. W. V. van Dijken

30 Restorations Using Porcelain Laminate Veneers
D. M. Layton & T. R. Walton

31 Resin¿Bonded Bridges and Conventional Bridges in the Anterior Region 824
K. Gotfredsen & B. Pjetursson

32 Dentoalveolar Ankylosis, Decoronation and Alveolar Bone Preservation 834
B. Malmgren, O. Malmgren & L.

33 Autotransplantation of Teeth to the Anterior Region 853
J. O. Andreasen, L. Andersson, M. Tsukiboshi & E. M. Czochrowska

34 Strategies for Treatment of Tooth Loss after Trauma to the Anterior Region of Young Patients 878
L. Andersson, B. Malmgren, O. Malmgren & S. Storgård Jensen

35 Implant Therapy in the Esthetic Zone 888
S. Storgård Jensen, V. Chappuis & D. Buser

36 Esthetic Considerations in Restoring the Traumatized Dentition: a Biologic Approach 912
B. U. Zachrisson & S. Toreskog

37 Prevention of Dental and Oral Injuries 933
A. Sigurdsson & N. Cohenca

38 Prognosis of Traumatic Dental Injuries: Statistical Considerations 955
P. K. Andersen, F. M. Andreasen & J. O. Andreasen

39 Splinting of Traumatized Teeth 962
J. O. Andreasen & K. S. Oikarinen

40 Bleaching of the Discolored Traumatized Tooth 972
J. E. Dahl, S. E. Kopperud & U. Pallesen

41 Economic Aspects of Traumatic Dental Injuries 982
U. Glendor, L. Andersson & J. O. Andreasen

42 Information to the Public, Patients and Emergency Services on Traumatic Dental Injuries 992
M. T. Flores, M. Al¿Sane & L. Andersson

43 Dental Trauma Guide 1009
J. O. Andreasen, E. Lauridsen & T. A. Gerds

44 International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) 1015
L. Andersson, J. O. Andreasen & A. Moule Appendix 1 1020

Appendix 2 1023

Appendix 3 1024

Appendix 4 1025

Index 1027