Irene Zempi is a Lecturer in Criminology at Nottingham Trent University, UK.

Imran Awan is a Professor in Criminology and Deputy Director of the Centre for Applied Criminology at Birmingham City University, UK.

Introduction

Irene Zempi and Imran Awan

Part 1: Conceptualising Islamophobia

1. The debate over the utility and precision of the term 'Islamophobia'

Nathan Lean

2. Islamophobia as the racialization of Muslims

Nasar Meer and Tariq Modood

3. Islamophobia as the Hidden Hand of Structural and Cultural Racism

Tahir Abbas

4. A multidimensional model of understanding Islamophobia

Saied Reza Ameli and Arzu Merali

5. Mapping and Mainstreaming Islamophobia: Between the illiberal and liberal

Aurelien Mondon and Aaron Winter

6. The Psychology of hate crime offenders who target Muslims: who could be a hate crime offender?

Jane Prince

7. 'Your pain is my pain': examining the community impacts of Islamophobic hate crimes

Jenny L. Paterson, Mark A. Walters and Rupert Brown

Part 2: Patterns of Islamophobia through European lens

8. A historical perspective: Secularism, 'white backlash' and Islamophobia in France

Olivier Esteves

9. Contemporary Islamophobia in France

Timothy Peace

10. The Gendered Dimension of Islamophobia in Belgium

Amina Easat-Daas

11. Islamophobia in Ireland: Challenges from Below?

James Carr

12. The Racialised and Islamophobic Framing of the Rotherham and Rochdale Child Sexual Abuse Scandal

Waqas Tufail

13. Discrimination against Muslims in Scotland

Stefano Bonino

14. Islamophobia and the Muslim Student: Disciplining the Intellect

Tania Saeed

15. Islamophobia in UK universities

Hareem Ghani and Ilyas Nagdee

16. Islamophobia in Greece: The 'Muslim threat' and the panic about Islam

Alexandros Sakellari