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"The book is a wonderful example of a successful trans-Atlantic cooperation and friendship between two researchers. Schonfeld and Bianchi bring their excellent research and writing skills to bear on how job-related burnout is likely to be a depressive condition."
-WULF RÖSSLER, Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry, University of Zurich

"Irvin Sam Schonfeld and Renzo Bianchi provide a critical review of the burnout research literature. They make a compelling argument that burnout is not distinct from depression, leading to their recommendations for how organizations can best support the mental health of their members."
-PAUL SPECTOR, Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Psychology, University of South Florida

"This book is a must-read for scholars interested in burnout and is written in a manner that is scientifically grounded yet accessible for practitioners."
-ROBERT SINCLAIR, Professor of Psychology, Clemson University, and Founding Editor-in-Chief, Occupational Health Science

"I commend the authors on furthering our understanding of the dangerous impact of work on mental health."
-LESLIE B. HAMMER, Professor, Oregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences, Oregon Health & Science University, Director, Oregon Healthy Workforce Center

"Occupational depression may well be the most appropriate concept for the essence of the phenomenon that is at the core of what is called burnout."
- NORBERT K. SEMMER, Professor Emeritus of Psychology, University of Bern

An incisive, evidence-based look at what occupational burnout really means - and what we can do about it

In Job Stress, Occupational Depression, and the Myth of Burnout, two leading burnout researchers challenge the conventional view of burnout. Drawing on over a decade of research, they argue that burnout is actually a type of depression caused by adverse working conditions. The book critiques the concept of burnout, highlighting its overlaps with depression and showing how work stress can lead to depressive symptoms. It also discusses the stigma preventing workers from seeking help and offers organizational and individual interventions to address work-related depression.

By revealing the weaknesses and contradictions in the idea of occupational burnout - and by placing it in its historical and socioeconomic context - Dr. Irvin Sam Schonfeld and Dr. Renzo Bianchi reveal that treating burnout as a separate construct risks masking a deeper issue. Their findings show that, when we properly understand burnout as a depressive condition, we can prevent misdiagnosis, improper treatment, and unaddressed suicidality.

Job Stress, Occupational Depression, and the Myth of Burnout also offers interventions that organizations can use to improve working conditions in view of depression risk in workers. Researchers and corporate leaders alike will find value in this book's practical advice on improving employee mental health.

"The book is a wonderful example of a successful trans-Atlantic cooperation and friendship between two researchers. Schonfeld and Bianchi bring their excellent research and writing skills to bear on how job-related burnout is likely to be a depressive condition."
-WULF RÖSSLER, Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry, University of Zurich

"Irvin Sam Schonfeld and Renzo Bianchi provide a critical review of the burnout research literature. They make a compelling argument that burnout is not distinct from depression, leading to their recommendations for how organizations can best support the mental health of their members."
-PAUL SPECTOR, Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Psychology, University of South Florida

"This book is a must-read for scholars interested in burnout and is written in a manner that is scientifically grounded yet accessible for practitioners."
-ROBERT SINCLAIR, Professor of Psychology, Clemson University, and Founding Editor-in-Chief, Occupational Health Science

"I commend the authors on furthering our understanding of the dangerous impact of work on mental health."
-LESLIE B. HAMMER, Professor, Oregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences, Oregon Health & Science University, Director, Oregon Healthy Workforce Center

"Occupational depression may well be the most appropriate concept for the essence of the phenomenon that is at the core of what is called burnout."
- NORBERT K. SEMMER, Professor Emeritus of Psychology, University of Bern

An incisive, evidence-based look at what occupational burnout really means - and what we can do about it

In Job Stress, Occupational Depression, and the Myth of Burnout, two leading burnout researchers challenge the conventional view of burnout. Drawing on over a decade of research, they argue that burnout is actually a type of depression caused by adverse working conditions. The book critiques the concept of burnout, highlighting its overlaps with depression and showing how work stress can lead to depressive symptoms. It also discusses the stigma preventing workers from seeking help and offers organizational and individual interventions to address work-related depression.

By revealing the weaknesses and contradictions in the idea of occupational burnout - and by placing it in its historical and socioeconomic context - Dr. Irvin Sam Schonfeld and Dr. Renzo Bianchi reveal that treating burnout as a separate construct risks masking a deeper issue. Their findings show that, when we properly understand burnout as a depressive condition, we can prevent misdiagnosis, improper treatment, and unaddressed suicidality.

Job Stress, Occupational Depression, and the Myth of Burnout also offers interventions that organizations can use to improve working conditions in view of depression risk in workers. Researchers and corporate leaders alike will find value in this book's practical advice on improving employee mental health.

Über den Autor

Irvin Sam Schonfeld is an Emeritus Professor of Psychology at The City College and Graduate Center of the City University of New York.

Renzo Bianchi is an Associate Professor of Psychology at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, and an Extraordinary Professor of Psychology at the WorkWell Research Unit at North-West University.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Foreword xi

About the Authors xiii

Preface xv

1 Occupational Depression 1

Brief History of Depression 1

"Depression is rage turned inward," Dr. Jennifer Melfi 5

Challenge to Freud's Explanation of Depression 6

Helplessness and Hopelessness 10

Early Linkages of Work to Psychological State 11

The Diagnosis of Depression 15

Another Way to Think About Depression 17

Assessing Depression in the Research Context 19

"The Stress of Life" 19

Stressful Life Events 21

The Demand-Control (DC) Model of Job Stress 27

A New Development: The Demand-Control-Support (DCS) Model of Job Stress 32

Reverse Causality 33

The Effort-Reward Imbalance (ERI) Model 45

Workplace Bullying 47

Underestimates 53

Conclusions 55

Postscript 56

References 57

2 Burnout 73

Herbert J. Freudenberger 74

Christina Maslach 76

Correlation Coefficients and Reliability Coefficients 78

The Foundations of Burnout 80 More on Discriminant Validity 87

Antecedents of Burnout 88

The Multiplication of Burnout Scales 89

Problems with Burnout Symptom Items That Are Synonymous 92

Burnout as a Diagnosis 93

Longitudinal Research on Adverse Working Conditions and Burnout 94

Conclusions 103

References 104

3 Burnout-Depression Overlap 111

The Idea of a Syndrome 113

First Look at Burnout-Depression Overlap 113

Burnout and Depression as Distinct Constructs 114

A Line of Research by Bianchi, Schonfeld, and Colleagues 116

Burnout and Depressive Cognition 121

Neurobiology of Burnout and Depression 123

Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms 124

The Occupational Depression Inventory 127

Other Studies That Bear on Burnout-Depression Overlap 131

Meta-analyses 133

Conclusions 137

References 141

4 The Stigma Attached to Burnout 153

Some Background Beliefs 154

What Empirical Research Indicates 155

Burnout Versus Depression 156

Destigmatizing Burnout 159

Conclusions 160

References 161

5 Interventions 165

Models of Interventions 165

Randomized Control Trials and Meta-analyses 168

Tertiary Interventions 173

Primary and Secondary Interventions for Depression, Psychological Distress, and Burnout 182

A Pertinent Primary Intervention Study 189

Conclusions 191

References 194

Appendix 203

Occupational Depression Inventory (ODI) 203

Inventaire de Dépression Professionnelle (IDP) 205

Index 209

Details
Erscheinungsjahr: 2025
Fachbereich: Angewandte Psychologie
Genre: Importe, Psychologie
Rubrik: Geisteswissenschaften
Medium: Taschenbuch
Inhalt: Einband - flex.(Paperback)
ISBN-13: 9781394249497
ISBN-10: 1394249497
Sprache: Englisch
Einband: Kartoniert / Broschiert
Autor: Schonfeld, Irvin Sam
Bianchi, Renzo
Hersteller: Wiley
Verantwortliche Person für die EU: Libri GmbH, Europaallee 1, D-36244 Bad Hersfeld, gpsr@libri.de
Maße: 213 x 137 x 18 mm
Von/Mit: Irvin Sam Schonfeld (u. a.)
Erscheinungsdatum: 17.06.2025
Gewicht: 0,249 kg
Artikel-ID: 133346529

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