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"The book is a wonderful example of a successful trans-Atlantic cooperation and friendship between two researchers. Schonfeld and Bianchi bring their excellent research and writing skills to bear on how job-related burnout is likely to be a depressive condition."
-WULF RÖSSLER, Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry, University of Zurich
"Irvin Sam Schonfeld and Renzo Bianchi provide a critical review of the burnout research literature. They make a compelling argument that burnout is not distinct from depression, leading to their recommendations for how organizations can best support the mental health of their members."
-PAUL SPECTOR, Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Psychology, University of South Florida
"This book is a must-read for scholars interested in burnout and is written in a manner that is scientifically grounded yet accessible for practitioners."
-ROBERT SINCLAIR, Professor of Psychology, Clemson University, and Founding Editor-in-Chief, Occupational Health Science
"I commend the authors on furthering our understanding of the dangerous impact of work on mental health."
-LESLIE B. HAMMER, Professor, Oregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences, Oregon Health & Science University, Director, Oregon Healthy Workforce Center
"Occupational depression may well be the most appropriate concept for the essence of the phenomenon that is at the core of what is called burnout."
- NORBERT K. SEMMER, Professor Emeritus of Psychology, University of Bern
An incisive, evidence-based look at what occupational burnout really means - and what we can do about it
In Job Stress, Occupational Depression, and the Myth of Burnout, two leading burnout researchers challenge the conventional view of burnout. Drawing on over a decade of research, they argue that burnout is actually a type of depression caused by adverse working conditions. The book critiques the concept of burnout, highlighting its overlaps with depression and showing how work stress can lead to depressive symptoms. It also discusses the stigma preventing workers from seeking help and offers organizational and individual interventions to address work-related depression.
By revealing the weaknesses and contradictions in the idea of occupational burnout - and by placing it in its historical and socioeconomic context - Dr. Irvin Sam Schonfeld and Dr. Renzo Bianchi reveal that treating burnout as a separate construct risks masking a deeper issue. Their findings show that, when we properly understand burnout as a depressive condition, we can prevent misdiagnosis, improper treatment, and unaddressed suicidality.
Job Stress, Occupational Depression, and the Myth of Burnout also offers interventions that organizations can use to improve working conditions in view of depression risk in workers. Researchers and corporate leaders alike will find value in this book's practical advice on improving employee mental health.
"The book is a wonderful example of a successful trans-Atlantic cooperation and friendship between two researchers. Schonfeld and Bianchi bring their excellent research and writing skills to bear on how job-related burnout is likely to be a depressive condition."
-WULF RÖSSLER, Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry, University of Zurich
"Irvin Sam Schonfeld and Renzo Bianchi provide a critical review of the burnout research literature. They make a compelling argument that burnout is not distinct from depression, leading to their recommendations for how organizations can best support the mental health of their members."
-PAUL SPECTOR, Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Psychology, University of South Florida
"This book is a must-read for scholars interested in burnout and is written in a manner that is scientifically grounded yet accessible for practitioners."
-ROBERT SINCLAIR, Professor of Psychology, Clemson University, and Founding Editor-in-Chief, Occupational Health Science
"I commend the authors on furthering our understanding of the dangerous impact of work on mental health."
-LESLIE B. HAMMER, Professor, Oregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences, Oregon Health & Science University, Director, Oregon Healthy Workforce Center
"Occupational depression may well be the most appropriate concept for the essence of the phenomenon that is at the core of what is called burnout."
- NORBERT K. SEMMER, Professor Emeritus of Psychology, University of Bern
An incisive, evidence-based look at what occupational burnout really means - and what we can do about it
In Job Stress, Occupational Depression, and the Myth of Burnout, two leading burnout researchers challenge the conventional view of burnout. Drawing on over a decade of research, they argue that burnout is actually a type of depression caused by adverse working conditions. The book critiques the concept of burnout, highlighting its overlaps with depression and showing how work stress can lead to depressive symptoms. It also discusses the stigma preventing workers from seeking help and offers organizational and individual interventions to address work-related depression.
By revealing the weaknesses and contradictions in the idea of occupational burnout - and by placing it in its historical and socioeconomic context - Dr. Irvin Sam Schonfeld and Dr. Renzo Bianchi reveal that treating burnout as a separate construct risks masking a deeper issue. Their findings show that, when we properly understand burnout as a depressive condition, we can prevent misdiagnosis, improper treatment, and unaddressed suicidality.
Job Stress, Occupational Depression, and the Myth of Burnout also offers interventions that organizations can use to improve working conditions in view of depression risk in workers. Researchers and corporate leaders alike will find value in this book's practical advice on improving employee mental health.
Irvin Sam Schonfeld is an Emeritus Professor of Psychology at The City College and Graduate Center of the City University of New York.
Renzo Bianchi is an Associate Professor of Psychology at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, and an Extraordinary Professor of Psychology at the WorkWell Research Unit at North-West University.
Foreword xi
About the Authors xiii
Preface xv
1 Occupational Depression 1
Brief History of Depression 1
"Depression is rage turned inward," Dr. Jennifer Melfi 5
Challenge to Freud's Explanation of Depression 6
Helplessness and Hopelessness 10
Early Linkages of Work to Psychological State 11
The Diagnosis of Depression 15
Another Way to Think About Depression 17
Assessing Depression in the Research Context 19
"The Stress of Life" 19
Stressful Life Events 21
The Demand-Control (DC) Model of Job Stress 27
A New Development: The Demand-Control-Support (DCS) Model of Job Stress 32
Reverse Causality 33
The Effort-Reward Imbalance (ERI) Model 45
Workplace Bullying 47
Underestimates 53
Conclusions 55
Postscript 56
References 57
2 Burnout 73
Herbert J. Freudenberger 74
Christina Maslach 76
Correlation Coefficients and Reliability Coefficients 78
The Foundations of Burnout 80 More on Discriminant Validity 87
Antecedents of Burnout 88
The Multiplication of Burnout Scales 89
Problems with Burnout Symptom Items That Are Synonymous 92
Burnout as a Diagnosis 93
Longitudinal Research on Adverse Working Conditions and Burnout 94
Conclusions 103
References 104
3 Burnout-Depression Overlap 111
The Idea of a Syndrome 113
First Look at Burnout-Depression Overlap 113
Burnout and Depression as Distinct Constructs 114
A Line of Research by Bianchi, Schonfeld, and Colleagues 116
Burnout and Depressive Cognition 121
Neurobiology of Burnout and Depression 123
Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms 124
The Occupational Depression Inventory 127
Other Studies That Bear on Burnout-Depression Overlap 131
Meta-analyses 133
Conclusions 137
References 141
4 The Stigma Attached to Burnout 153
Some Background Beliefs 154
What Empirical Research Indicates 155
Burnout Versus Depression 156
Destigmatizing Burnout 159
Conclusions 160
References 161
5 Interventions 165
Models of Interventions 165
Randomized Control Trials and Meta-analyses 168
Tertiary Interventions 173
Primary and Secondary Interventions for Depression, Psychological Distress, and Burnout 182
A Pertinent Primary Intervention Study 189
Conclusions 191
References 194
Appendix 203
Occupational Depression Inventory (ODI) 203
Inventaire de Dépression Professionnelle (IDP) 205
Index 209
Erscheinungsjahr: | 2025 |
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Fachbereich: | Angewandte Psychologie |
Genre: | Importe, Psychologie |
Rubrik: | Geisteswissenschaften |
Medium: | Taschenbuch |
Inhalt: | Einband - flex.(Paperback) |
ISBN-13: | 9781394249497 |
ISBN-10: | 1394249497 |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Einband: | Kartoniert / Broschiert |
Autor: |
Schonfeld, Irvin Sam
Bianchi, Renzo |
Hersteller: | Wiley |
Verantwortliche Person für die EU: | Libri GmbH, Europaallee 1, D-36244 Bad Hersfeld, gpsr@libri.de |
Maße: | 213 x 137 x 18 mm |
Von/Mit: | Irvin Sam Schonfeld (u. a.) |
Erscheinungsdatum: | 17.06.2025 |
Gewicht: | 0,249 kg |